Safeguarding for Private Tutors

As private tutors, we often work closely with children, sometimes on a one-to-one basis and without other adults present. A student might tell us something worrying during a lesson, or we might notice a change in their behaviour that leaves us concerned.

We are not expected to investigate these situations ourselves. However, we do need to know when something is wrong, how to respond and where to get help. This guide covers the basics of safeguarding for private tutors in England.

Safeguarding is about helping to keep children safe from harm. It should be part of how we work, not just something we think about when a problem arises.

As a tutor, you should:

    • know the possible signs of abuse, neglect and exploitation,
    • take a child’s concerns seriously, even if you are unsure what has happened,
    • keep your relationship with students professional,
    • know how to report a safeguarding concern,
    • keep a clear, factual record of anything concerning, and
    • make sure your teaching arrangements are safe, whether lessons take place online or in person.

If you run a tutoring business and work with other tutors, you also need to consider how tutors are recruited, what checks are appropriate, and how safeguarding concerns will be handled.

The legal requirements can vary depending on your role and the type of service you provide. Also, note please that every school safeguarding requirement applies to private tutors.

Good relationships with students matter, but it is important that they remain professional.

A few things to keep in mind:

    • use appropriate channels to communicate with students and parents,
    • agree lesson arrangements and expectations before tuition begins,
    • avoid private, secretive conversations or inappropriate contact outside lessons,
    • never promise a child that you will keep a safeguarding concern secret,
    • respect students’ privacy and avoid unnecessary physical contact, and
    • be careful about how you handle photographs, recordings and personal information.

If a situation makes you uncomfortable, do not ignore it. Check your safeguarding policy and seek advice where necessary.

You do not need to prove that abuse has happened before taking a concern seriously.

If a child tells you something worrying:

  1. Listen – stay calm and give the child time to speak. Do not ask leading questions or press them for details.
  2. Reassure them – thank them for telling you, and explain that you may need to share the information with someone who can help keep them safe.
  3. Write it down – record what was said, using the child’s own words where possible, include the date, time and relevant observations.
  4. Report it – if you work for a tutoring company, follow its safeguarding procedure. If you tutor independently, contact your local authority’s children’s social care team for advice or to make a referral.
  5. Keep a record – note who you contacted, when you did so and what action was agreed.

If a child is in immediate danger, call 999. Do not delay urgent action while trying to contact someone else first.

Do not automatically contact a parent if doing so could put the child at greater risk.

NB: If you are unsure what to do, seek advice from the appropriate safeguarding service.

Before starting online tuition, think about the following:

    • Am I using an appropriate platform and professional communication channels?
    • Have the lesson arrangements and communication expectations been agreed?
    • Are lesson links and student information kept secure?
    • Do I have clear rules about recording lessons and obtaining the necessary permissions?
    • Do I know what to do if a student sends a worrying message or discloses something during a call?
    • Am I keeping communication with the student professional and transparent?

Remember, as online tutors we cannot always see what is happening around a child. However, a student may still disclose something through a message during, or after, a lesson has ended. Take what they tell you seriously, even when you cannot see the circumstances for yourself.

Before a lesson takes place in someone’s home or another venue, check that the arrangements are clear.

    • Do I know where the lesson will take place and who else will be present?
    • Have supervision, drop-off and collection arrangements been agreed where relevant?
    • Is the teaching space appropriate?
    • Do I know what to do if the agreed arrangements change unexpectedly?
    • Am I maintaining appropriate physical and professional boundaries?
    • Do I know how to report a concern if I notice something worrying?

You may notice changes in a student’s behaviour or physical appearance during an in-person lesson. But, please note that these observations do not always  mean that abuse is taking place, but they should not be dismissed if they cause you concern.

Test your safeguarding knowledge

Have a go at these four scenarios.

Think about what you would do before reading the explanation.

1 / 4

Question 1: A student tells you something worrying

A 14-year-old student tells you that an adult at home has been hurting them. They ask you not to tell anyone.

What should you do?

2 / 4

Question 2: A student contacts you privately

 

One of your students messages you late at night on your personal social media account. They ask to move the conversation to another app without their parent's knowledge.

What should you do?

3 / 4

Question 3: You notice a possible warning sign

During face-to-face tuition, a student seems unusually withdrawn and you notice an unexplained injury. They do not mention it.

What should you do?

4 / 4

Question 4: A parent raises a concern about another tutor

You run a tutoring business. A parent tells you that one of your tutors has been sending inappropriate private messages to their child.

What should you do?

Your score is

The average score is 25%

If  you are unsure or would like more information, the following official resources are useful places to start.

It is also worth saving the contact details for your local authority’s children’s social care team so you know where to turn if a concern arises.

Remember: You do not have to investigate a child’s circumstances or establish exactly what has happened. Your responsibility is to recognise when something may be wrong, respond appropriately and take steps to help keep the child safe.

I have created a printable document, with separate checklists for online and face-to-face tutoring, plus a section on what to do when a safeguarding concern arises.

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